Most major baseball parks are oriented with the central axis (home plate through second base through center field) of the playing field running toward the north or east or some direction between. The batter's eye area can be anything from a dark wall to a grassy slope. To ensure the batter can see the white ball, the batter's eye contains no seating and is darker in color. īeyond the outfield fence in professional parks is an area called the batter's eye. MLB formalized the warning track as a requirement in 1949. In the 1937 refurbishment of the original Yankee Stadium, a running track that ran the perimeter of the field was incorporated into the field of play as the first warning track. ![]() In many parks, the field is surrounded by an area roughly 10 feet (3.0 m) wide made of dirt or rubberized track surface called a " warning track". Sometimes, the outfield fence is made higher in certain areas to compensate for close proximity to the batter. The infield fences are in foul territory, and a ball hit over them is not a home run consequently, they are often lower than the outfield fences to provide a better view for spectators. The playing field is bordered by fences of varying heights. In amateur parks, the dugouts may be above-ground wooden or CMU structures with seating inside, or simply benches behind a chain-link fence.īeyond the infield and between the foul lines is a large grass outfield, generally twice the depth of the infield. They are named such because, at the professional levels, this seating is below the level of the playing field to not block the view from prime spectator seating locations. As the baserunner faces away from the outfield when running from second base to third, they cannot see where the ball is and must look to the third base coach on whether to run, stop, or slide.įarther from the infield on either side are the dugouts, where the teams and coaches sit when they're not on the field. Next to the first and third base are two coaches' boxes, where the first and third base coaches guide the baserunners, generally with gestures or shouts. Behind home is the catcher's box, where the catcher and the home plate umpire stand. On either side of home plate are the two batter's boxes (left-handed and right-handed.) This is where the batter stands when at bat. These "foul poles" are actually in fair territory, so a ball that hits them on the fly is a home run (if hit on the bounce, it is instead an automatic double). At the end of the lines are two foul poles, which help the umpires judge whether a ball is fair or foul. If it lands between or on the lines, it is "fair". If a ball hit by the batter lands outside of the space between these two lines or rolls out of this space before reaching first or third base, the ball is "foul" (meaning it is dead and the play is over). ![]() These are the foul lines or base lines, usually differentiated by referring to them as the first base line, or the third base line. Two white lines extend from the home plate area, aligned with the first and third bases. Others, such as Koshien Stadium in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, have an infield of entirely dirt. Some ballparks have grass or artificial turf between the bases, and dirt only around the bases and pitcher's mound. ![]() The space between the bases and home is normally a grass surface, save for the dirt mound in the center. The infield is a rigidly structured diamond of dirt and grass containing the three bases, home plate, and the pitcher's mound. A baseball field can be referred to as a diamond.
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